Jennifer Orlet Fisher

Professor
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Associate Director
Center for Obesity Research and Education (CORE)
Phone
215-707-0921
Office
3223 N Broad St Ste 175

Biography

Dr. Jennifer Orlet Fisher is a professor in the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at Temple University and associate director of the Center for Obesity Research and Education where she directs the Family Eating Laboratory. She holds graduate degrees in Nutrition from the University of Illinois (A.M., Nutritional Sciences, 1993) and from the Pennsylvania State University (Ph.D., Nutrition, 1997). Prior to her appointment at Temple University, Dr. Fisher was an Assistant Professor of Pediatrics at Baylor College of Medicine and scientist at the USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center in Houston TX.

Dr. Fisher research focuses on the development of eating behavior during infancy and early childhood. The broad goal of her research is to understand how early eating environments influence child behavioral controls of food intake and health outcomes, particularly overweight. Her efforts focus on the role of the family environment, as a first and fundamental context in which eating habits develop. Over the past decade she has conducted federally-funded observational and experimental investigations of socio-environmental influences on development in appetite regulation in preschool aged children, including studies of child feeding practices and food portion sizes. Her current research focuses on snacking behaviors in young children and interventions with low-income mothers around child feeding.

Dr. Fisher has more than 100 peer-reviewed research publications. Her work has received national media coverage by the New York Times, the Scientific American Frontiers series on PBS, and more recently, the Discovery Health Channel. Dr. Fisher was the 2006 recipient of the Alex Malspina Future Leader Award given by the International Life Sciences Institute North America. Dr. Fisher is Co-Executive Editor at Appetite, a scholarly journal dedicated to the study of ingestive behavior and is on the Editorial Board of Nutrition Reviews. She is an active member of The International Society of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity and of The Obesity Society where she has held a number of leadership positions.

Education

  • PhD, Nutrition, Pennsylvania State University
  • AM, Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana
  • AB, Biology, Augustana College

Curriculum Vitae 

Google Scholar: Jennifer Fisher's Google Scholar profile

Courses Taught

Number

Name

Level

SBS 1104

Nutrition and Health

Undergraduate

SBS 5015

Public Health Nutrition

Graduate

Selected Publications

  • Croce, C.M., Tripicchio, G.L., Coffman, D.L., & Fisher, J.O. (2023). Association of Snacking Frequency, Size, and Energy Density with Weight Status among Preschool-Aged Children in the United States. J Acad Nutr Diet, 123(2), pp. 309-317. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2022.07.001

  • Power, T.G., Beck, A., Garcia, K.S., Aguilar, N.D., Hopwood, V., Ramos, G., Guerrero, Y.O., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., & Hughes, S.O. (2022). Low-Income Latina Mothers' Scaffolding of Preschoolers' Behavior in a Stressful Situation and Children's Self-Regulation: A Longitudinal Study. Parent Sci Pract, 22(2), pp. 161-187. England. doi: 10.1080/15295192.2020.1820835

  • Loth, K.A., Ji, Z., Wolfson, J., Berge, J.M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Fisher, J.O. (2022). COVID-19 pandemic shifts in food-related parenting practices within an ethnically/racially and socioeconomically diverse sample of families of preschool-aged children. Appetite, 168, p. 105714. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105714

  • Power, T.G., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., Micheli, N., Papaioannou, M.A., & Hughes, S.O. (2022). Self-regulatory processes in early childhood as predictors of Hispanic children's BMI z-scores during the elementary school years: Differences by acculturation and gender. Appetite, 168, p. 105778. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105778

  • Blake, C.E., Davison, K.K., Blaine, R.E., & Fisher, J.O. (2021). Occasions, purposes, and contexts for offering snacks to preschool-aged children: Schemas of caregivers with low-income backgrounds. Appetite, 167, p. 105627. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2021.105627

  • Johnson, S.L., Shapiro, A.L.B., Moding, K.J., Flesher, A., Davis, K., & Fisher, J.O. (2021). Infant and Toddler Consumption of Sweetened and Unsweetened Lipid Nutrient Supplements After 2-Week Home Repeated Exposures. J Nutr, 151(9), pp. 2825-2834. United States. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab148

  • Hughes, S.O., Power, T.G., O'Connor, T.M., Fisher, J.O., Micheli, N.E., & Papaioannou, M.A. (2021). Maternal feeding style and child weight status among Hispanic families with low-income levels: a longitudinal study of the direction of effects. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 18(1), p. 30. England. doi: 10.1186/s12966-021-01094-y

  • Power, T.G., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., Micheli, N., Papaioannou, M.A., & Hughes, S.O. (2021). General Parenting and Hispanic Mothers' Feeding Practices and Styles. Int J Environ Res Public Health, 18(2). Switzerland. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18020380

  • Power, T.G., Beck, A.D., Fisher, J.O., Micheli, N., O'Connor, T.M., & Hughes, S.O. (2021). Observations of Maternal Feeding Practices and Styles and Young Children's Obesity Risk: A Longitudinal Study of Hispanic Mothers with Low Incomes. Child Obes, 17(1), pp. 16-25. United States. doi: 10.1089/chi.2020.0178

  • Kral, T.V.E., Moore, R.H., Chittams, J., O'Malley, L., Jones, E., Quinn, R.J., & Fisher, J.O. (2020). Does eating in the absence of hunger extend to healthy snacks in children? Pediatr Obes, 15(11), p. e12659. England. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12659

  • Schuler, B.R., Daundasekara, S.S., Hernandez, D.C., Dumenci, L., Clark, M., Fisher, J.O., & Miller, A.L. (2020). Economic hardship and child intake of foods high in saturated fats and added sugars: the mediating role of parenting stress among high-risk families. Public Health Nutr, 23(15), pp. 2781-2792. England. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020001366

  • Balantekin, K.N., Anzman-Frasca, S., Francis, L.A., Ventura, A.K., Fisher, J.O., & Johnson, S.L. (2020). Positive parenting approaches and their association with child eating and weight: A narrative review from infancy to adolescence. Pediatr Obes, 15(10), p. e12722. England. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12722

  • Kral, T.V.E., Moore, R.H., Chittams, J., O'Malley, L., Jones, E., Quinn, R.J., & Fisher, J.O. (2020). Caloric compensation and appetite control in children of different weight status and predisposition to obesity. Appetite, 151, p. 104701. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2020.104701

  • Qualls-Creekmore, E., Marlatt, K.L., Aarts, E., Bruce-Keller, A., Church, T.S., Clément, K., Fisher, J.O., Gordon-Larsen, P., Morrison, C.D., Raybould, H.E., Ryan, D.H., Schauer, P.R., Spector, A.C., Spetter, M.S., Stuber, G.D., Berthoud, H., & Ravussin, E. (2020). What Should I Eat and Why? The Environmental, Genetic, and Behavioral Determinants of Food Choice: Summary from a Pennington Scientific Symposium. Obesity (Silver Spring), 28(8), pp. 1386-1396. United States. doi: 10.1002/oby.22806

  • Anzman-Frasca, S., Davison, K.K., Fisher, J.O., Francis, L.A., Johnson, S.L., Lavner, J.A., Paul, I.M., Ventura, A.K., & Savage, J.S. (2020). Biography of Leann L Birch, PhD, 25 June 1946 - 26 May 2019. J Nutr, 150(6), pp. 1343-1347. United States. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxaa127

  • Wood, A.C., Blissett, J.M., Brunstrom, J.M., Carnell, S., Faith, M.S., Fisher, J.O., Hayman, L.L., Khalsa, A.S., Hughes, S.O., Miller, A.L., Momin, S.R., Welsh, J.A., Woo, J.G., Haycraft, E., & Council, A.H.A.C.o.n.L.a.C.H.C.o.n.E.a.P.C.o.n.L.C.H.D.a.H.H.i.n.t.Y.C.o.n.C.a.S.N.a.S. (2020). Caregiver Influences on Eating Behaviors in Young Children: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. J Am Heart Assoc, 9(10), p. e014520. England. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.119.014520

  • Bauer, K.W., Foster, G.D., Weeks, H.M., Polonsky, H.M., Davey, A., Sherman, S., Abel, M.L., Ruth, K.J., Dale, L.C., & Fisher, J.O. (2020). Breakfast in the Classroom Initiative and Students' Breakfast Consumption Behaviors: A Group Randomized Trial. Am J Public Health, 110(4), pp. 540-546. United States. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2019.305511

  • Larsen, J.K., Beckers, D., Karssen, L.T., & Fisher, J.O. (2020). Food parenting and children's diet and weight outcome. In Food Science, Technology and Nutrition for Babies and Children (pp. 211-233). doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-35997-3_10

  • Loth, K.A., Tate, A.D., Trofholz, A., Fisher, J.O., Miller, L., Neumark-Sztainer, D., & Berge, J.M. (2020). Ecological momentary assessment of the snacking environments of children from racially/ethnically diverse households. Appetite, 145, p. 104497. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104497

  • Cowan, A.E., Higgins, K.A., Fisher, J.O., Tripicchio, G.L., Mattes, R.D., Zou, P., & Bailey, R.L. (2020). Examination of different definitions of snacking frequency and associations with weight status among U.S. adults. PLoS One, 15(6), p. e0234355. United States. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0234355

  • Power, T.G., Hidalgo-Mendez, J., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., Micheli, N., & Hughes, S.O. (2020). Obesity risk in Hispanic children: Bidirectional associations between child eating behavior and child weight status over time. Eat Behav, 36, p. 101366. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101366

  • Hidalgo-Mendez, J., Power, T.G., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., & Hughes, S.O. (2019). Child weight status and accuracy of perceived child weight status as predictors of Latina mothers' feeding practices and styles. Appetite, 142, p. 104387. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2019.104387

  • Tripicchio, G.L., Kachurak, A., Davey, A., Bailey, R.L., Dabritz, L.J., & Fisher, J.O. (2019). Associations between Snacking and Weight Status among Adolescents 12-19 Years in the United States. Nutrients, 11(7). Switzerland. doi: 10.3390/nu11071486

  • Kachurak, A., Bailey, R.L., Davey, A., Dabritz, L., & Fisher, J.O. (2019). Daily Snacking Occasions, Snack Size, and Snack Energy Density as Predictors of Diet Quality among US Children Aged 2 to 5 Years. Nutrients, 11(7). Switzerland. doi: 10.3390/nu11071440

  • Loth, K.A., Uy, M.J.A., Winkler, M.R., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Fisher, J.O., & Berge, J.M. (2019). The intergenerational transmission of family meal practices: a mixed-methods study of parents of young children. Public Health Nutr, 22(7), pp. 1269-1280. England. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018003920

  • Polonsky, H.M., Bauer, K.W., Fisher, J.O., Davey, A., Sherman, S., Abel, M.L., Hanlon, A., Ruth, K.J., Dale, L.C., & Foster, G.D. (2019). Effect of a Breakfast in the Classroom Initiative on Obesity in Urban School-aged Children: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Pediatr, 173(4), pp. 326-333. United States. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.5531

  • English, L.K., Masterson, T.D., Fearnbach, S.N., Tanofsky-Kraff, M., Fisher, J., Wilson, S.J., Rolls, B.J., & Keller, K.L. (2019). Increased brain and behavioural susceptibility to portion size in children with loss of control eating. Pediatr Obes, 14(2), p. e12436. England. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12436

  • Tovar, A., Vaughn, A.E., Fisher, J.O., Neelon, S.E.B., Burney, R., Webster, K., Liu, T., Ostbye, T., & Ward, D.S. (2019). Modifying the Environment and Policy Assessment and Observation (EPAO) to better capture feeding practices of family childcare home providers. Public Health Nutr, 22(2), pp. 223-234. England. doi: 10.1017/S1368980018002665

  • Fisher, J.O., Serrano, E.L., Foster, G.D., Hart, C.N., Davey, A., Bruton, Y.P., Kilby, L., Harnack, L., Ruth, K.J., Kachurak, A., Lawman, H.G., Martin, A., & Polonsky, H.M. (2019). Title: efficacy of a food parenting intervention for mothers with low income to reduce preschooler's solid fat and added sugar intakes: a randomized controlled trial. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 16(1), p. 6. England. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0764-3

  • Davison, K.K., Blake, C.E., Kachurak, A., Lumeng, J.C., Coffman, D.L., Miller, A.L., Hughes, S.O., Power, T.G., Vaughn, A.F., Blaine, R.E., Younginer, N., & Fisher, J.O. (2019). Corrigendum to "Development and preliminary validation of the Parenting around SNAcking Questionnaire (P-SNAQ)" Appetite 125 (2018) 323-332. Appetite, 132, p. 282. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.09.021

  • Loth, K.A., Uy, M., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Fisher, J.O., & Berge, J.M. (2018). A qualitative exploration into momentary impacts on food parenting practices among parents of pre-school aged children. Appetite, 130, pp. 35-44. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.07.027

  • Goldschmidt, A.B., Dickstein, D.P., MacNamara, A.E., Phan, K.L., O'Brien, S., Grange, D.L.e., Fisher, J.O., & Keedy, S. (2018). A Pilot Study of Neural Correlates of Loss of Control Eating in Children With Overweight/Obesity: Probing Intermittent Access to Food as a Means of Eliciting Disinhibited Eating. J Pediatr Psychol, 43(8), pp. 846-855. United States. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsy009

  • Kral, T.V.E., Moore, R.H., Chittams, J., Jones, E., O'Malley, L., & Fisher, J.O. (2018). Identifying behavioral phenotypes for childhood obesity. Appetite, 127, pp. 87-96. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.04.021

  • Kachurak, A., Davey, A., Bailey, R.L., & Fisher, J.O. (2018). Daily Snacking Occasions and Weight Status Among US Children Aged 1 to 5 Years. Obesity (Silver Spring), 26(6), pp. 1034-1042. United States. doi: 10.1002/oby.22172

  • Keller, K.L., English, L.K., Fearnbach, S.N., Lasschuijt, M., Anderson, K., Bermudez, M., Fisher, J.O., Rolls, B.J., & Wilson, S.J. (2018). Brain response to food cues varying in portion size is associated with individual differences in the portion size effect in children. Appetite, 125, pp. 139-151. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.01.027

  • Davison, K.K., Blake, C.E., Kachurak, A., Lumeng, J.C., Coffman, D.L., Miller, A.L., Hughes, S.O., Power, T.G., Vaughn, A.F., Blaine, R.E., Younginer, N., & Fisher, J.O. (2018). Development and preliminary validation of the Parenting around SNAcking Questionnaire (P-SNAQ). Appetite, 125, pp. 323-332. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.01.035

  • Larsen, J.K., Hermans, R.C.J., Sleddens, E.F.C., Vink, J.M., Kremers, S.P.J., Ruiter, E.L.M., & Fisher, J.O. (2018). How to bridge the intention-behavior gap in food parenting: Automatic constructs and underlying techniques. Appetite, 123, pp. 191-200. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.12.016

  • Garcia, K.S., Power, T.G., Beck, A.D., Fisher, J.O., Goodell, L.S., Johnson, S.L., O'Connor, T.M., & Hughes, S.O. (2018). Stability in the feeding practices and styles of low-income mothers: questionnaire and observational analyses. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 15(1), p. 28. England. doi: 10.1186/s12966-018-0656-6

  • Polonsky, H.M., Davey, A., Bauer, K.W., Foster, G.D., Sherman, S., Abel, M.L., Dale, L.C., & Fisher, J.O. (2018). Breakfast Quality Varies by Location among Low-Income Ethnically Diverse Children in Public Urban Schools. J Nutr Educ Behav, 50(2), pp. 190-197.e1. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2017.09.009

  • Rudy, E., Bauer, K.W., Hughes, S.O., O'Connor, T.M., Vollrath, K., Davey, A., Correa, N., Chen, T., & Fisher, J.O. (2018). Interrelationships of child appetite, weight and snacking among Hispanic preschoolers. Pediatr Obes, 13(1), pp. 38-45. England. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12186

  • Larsen, J.K., Sleddens, E.F.C., Vink, J.M., Fisher, J.O., & Kremers, S.P.J. (2018). General Parenting Styles and Children's Obesity Risk: Changing Focus. Front Psychol, 9, p. 2119. Switzerland. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02119

  • Galindo, L., Power, T.G., Beck, A.D., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., & Hughes, S.O. (2018). Predicting preschool children's eating in the absence of hunger from maternal pressure to eat: A longitudinal study of low-income, Latina mothers. Appetite, 120, pp. 281-286. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.09.007

  • Fisher, J.O., Lumeng, J.C., & Birch, L.L. (2018). Prologue. (pp. xvii-xviii). doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-811716-3.09998-X

  • Lumeng, J.C. & Fisher, J.O. (2018). Pediatric food preferences and eating behaviors. (pp. 1-318). doi: 10.1016/C2016-0-01437-7

  • Lumeng, J.C. & Fisher, J.O. (2018). Epilogue. In Pediatric Food Preferences and Eating Behaviors (pp. 289-292). doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-811716-3.09999-1

  • Loth, K.A., Brito, J.N.d.e., Neumark-Sztainer, D., Fisher, J.O., & Berge, J.M. (2018). A Qualitative Exploration Into the Parent-Child Feeding Relationship: How Parents of Preschoolers Divide the Responsibilities of Feeding With Their Children. J Nutr Educ Behav, 50(7), pp. 655-667. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2018.03.004

  • Blaine, R.E., Kachurak, A., Davison, K.K., Klabunde, R., & Fisher, J.O. (2017). Food parenting and child snacking: a systematic review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 14(1), p. 146. England. doi: 10.1186/s12966-017-0593-9

  • English, L.K., Fearnbach, S.N., Wilson, S.J., Fisher, J.O., Savage, J.S., Rolls, B.J., & Keller, K.L. (2017). Food portion size and energy density evoke different patterns of brain activation in children. Am J Clin Nutr, 105(2), pp. 295-305. United States. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.116.136903

  • Power, T.G., Olivera, Y.A., Hill, R.A., Beck, A.D., Hopwood, V., Garcia, K.S., Ramos, G.G., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., & Hughes, S.O. (2016). Emotion regulation strategies and childhood obesity in high risk preschoolers. Appetite, 107, pp. 623-627. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.09.008

  • Keller, K.L., Kral, T.V., & Fisher, J.O. (2016). Portion sizes in childhood obesity. In Childhood Obesity: Causes, Consequences, and Intervention Approaches (pp. 79-86). doi: 10.1201/9781315370958

  • Rollins, B.Y., Savage, J.S., Fisher, J.O., & Birch, L.L. (2016). Alternatives to restrictive feeding practices to promote self-regulation in childhood: a developmental perspective. Pediatr Obes, 11(5), pp. 326-332. England. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12071

  • English, L.K., Fearnbach, S.N., Lasschuijt, M., Schlegel, A., Anderson, K., Harris, S., Wilson, S.J., Fisher, J.O., Savage, J.S., Rolls, B.J., & Keller, K.L. (2016). Brain regions implicated in inhibitory control and appetite regulation are activated in response to food portion size and energy density in children. Int J Obes (Lond), 40(10), pp. 1515-1522. England. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2016.126

  • Fearnbach, S.N., English, L.K., Lasschuijt, M., Wilson, S.J., Savage, J.S., Fisher, J.O., Rolls, B.J., & Keller, K.L. (2016). Brain response to images of food varying in energy density is associated with body composition in 7- to 10-year-old children: Results of an exploratory study. Physiol Behav, 162, pp. 3-9. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.03.007

  • Garcia, K.S., Power, T.G., Fisher, J.O., O'Connor, T.M., & Hughes, S.O. (2016). Latina mothers' influences on child appetite regulation. Appetite, 103, pp. 200-207. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.04.013

  • Riis, J., Fisher, J.O., & Rowe, S. (2016). How food marketers can sell smaller portions: Consumer insights and product innovation. Appetite, 103, pp. 423-424. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.03.016

  • Nee, R.L.v., Larsen, J.K., & Fisher, J.O. (2016). Direct effects of food cues seen during TV viewing on energy intake in young women. Appetite, 101, pp. 80-85. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.148

  • Blaine, R.E., Fisher, J.O., Blake, C.E., Orloski, A., Younginer, N., Bruton, Y., Ganter, C., Rimm, E.B., Geller, A.C., & Davison, K.K. (2016). Conditioned to eat while watching television? Low-income caregivers' perspectives on the role of snacking and television viewing among pre-schoolers. Public Health Nutr, 19(9), pp. 1598-1605. England. doi: 10.1017/S136898001500364X

  • Hoerr, S.L., Hughes, S.O., Fisher, J.O., Nicklas, T.A., Liu, Y., & Shewchuk, R.M. (2016). Associations among parental feeding styles and children's food intake in families with limited incomes. In Social Work and Child Services (pp. 149-162).

  • Dykstra, H., Davey, A., Fisher, J.O., Polonsky, H., Sherman, S., Abel, M.L., Dale, L.C., Foster, G.D., & Bauer, K.W. (2016). Breakfast-Skipping and Selecting Low-Nutritional-Quality Foods for Breakfast Are Common among Low-Income Urban Children, Regardless of Food Security Status. J Nutr, 146(3), pp. 630-636. United States. doi: 10.3945/jn.115.225516

  • Younginer, N.A., Blake, C.E., Davison, K.K., Blaine, R.E., Ganter, C., Orloski, A., & Fisher, J.O. (2016). "What do you think of when I say the word 'snack'?" Towards a cohesive definition among low-income caregivers of preschool-age children. Appetite, 98, pp. 35-40. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.12.002

  • Vaughn, A.E., Ward, D.S., Fisher, J.O., Faith, M.S., Hughes, S.O., Kremers, S.P.J., Musher-Eizenman, D.R., O'Connor, T.M., Patrick, H., & Power, T.G. (2016). Fundamental constructs in food parenting practices: a content map to guide future research. Nutr Rev, 74(2), pp. 98-117. United States. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuv061

  • Fisher, J.O. & Dwyer, J.T. (2016). Next Steps for Science and Policy on Promoting Vegetable Consumption among US Infants and Young Children. Adv Nutr, 7(1), pp. 261S-271S. United States. doi: 10.3945/an.115.009332

  • Gardner, K.R., Sapienza, C., & Fisher, J.O. (2015). Genetic and epigenetic associations to obesity-related appetite phenotypes among African-American children. Pediatr Obes, 10(6), pp. 476-482. England. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12010

  • Davison, K.K., Blake, C.E., Blaine, R.E., Younginer, N.A., Orloski, A., Hamtil, H.A., Ganter, C., Bruton, Y.P., Vaughn, A.E., & Fisher, J.O. (2015). Parenting around child snacking: development of a theoretically-guided, empirically informed conceptual model. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 12, p. 109. England. doi: 10.1186/s12966-015-0268-3

  • Bauer, K.W., MacLehose, R., Loth, K.A., Fisher, J.O., Larson, N.I., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2015). Eating- and weight-related parenting of adolescents in the context of food insecurity. J Acad Nutr Diet, 115(9), pp. 1408-1416. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.01.011

  • Frankel, L., Fisher, J.O., Power, T.G., Chen, T., Cross, M.B., & Hughes, S.O. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Feeding Emotions Scale. A measure of parent emotions in the context of feeding. Appetite, 91, pp. 107-113. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.04.008

  • Blaine, R.E., Fisher, J.O., Taveras, E.M., Geller, A.C., Rimm, E.B., Land, T., Perkins, M., & Davison, K.K. (2015). Reasons Low-Income Parents Offer Snacks to Children: How Feeding Rationale Influences Snack Frequency and Adherence to Dietary Recommendations. Nutrients, 7(7), pp. 5982-5999. Switzerland. doi: 10.3390/nu7075265

  • Larsen, J.K., Hermans, R.C.J., Sleddens, E.F.C., Engels, R.C., Fisher, J.O., & Kremers, S.P.J. (2015). How parental dietary behavior and food parenting practices affect children's dietary behavior. Interacting sources of influence.? Appetite, 89, pp. 246-257. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.02.012

  • Hughes, S.O., Power, T.G., O'Connor, T.M., & Fisher, J.O. (2015). Executive functioning, emotion regulation, eating self-regulation, and weight status in low-income preschool children: how do they relate? Appetite, 89, pp. 1-9. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.01.009

  • Blake, C.E., Fisher, J.O., Ganter, C., Younginer, N., Orloski, A., Blaine, R.E., Bruton, Y., & Davison, K.K. (2015). A qualitative study of parents' perceptions and use of portion size strategies for preschool children's snacks. Appetite, 88, pp. 17-23. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.11.005

  • Fisher, J.O., Goran, M.I., Rowe, S., & Hetherington, M.M. (2015). Forefronts in portion size. An overview and synthesis of a roundtable discussion. Appetite, 88, pp. 1-4. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.11.025

  • Birch, L.L., Savage, J.S., & Fisher, J.O. (2015). Right sizing prevention. Food portion size effects on children's eating and weight. Appetite, 88, pp. 11-16. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.11.021

  • Mooreville, M., Davey, A., Orloski, A., Hannah, E.L., Mathias, K.C., Birch, L.L., Kral, T.V.E., Zakeri, I.F., & Fisher, J.O. (2015). Individual differences in susceptibility to large portion sizes among obese and normal-weight children. Obesity (Silver Spring), 23(4), pp. 808-814. United States. doi: 10.1002/oby.21014

  • Fisher, J.O., Wright, G., Herman, A.N., Malhotra, K., Serrano, E.L., Foster, G.D., & Whitaker, R.C. (2015). "Snacks are not food". Low-income, urban mothers' perceptions of feeding snacks to their preschool-aged children. Appetite, 84, pp. 61-67. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.09.007

  • Larsen, J.K., Kleinjan, M., Engels, R.C., Fisher, J.O., & Hermans, R.C.J. (2014). Higher weight, lower education: a longitudinal association between adolescents' body mass index and their subsequent educational achievement level? J Sch Health, 84(12), pp. 769-776. United States. doi: 10.1111/josh.12212

  • Khandpur, N., Blaine, R.E., Fisher, J.O., & Davison, K.K. (2014). Fathers' child feeding practices: a review of the evidence. Appetite, 78, pp. 110-121. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2014.03.015

  • Lawman, H.G., Polonsky, H.M., Veur, S.S.V., Abel, M.L., Sherman, S., Bauer, K.W., Sanders, T., Fisher, J.O., Bailey-Davis, L., Ng, J., Wye, G.V., & Foster, G.D. (2014). Breakfast patterns among low-income, ethnically-diverse 4th-6th grade children in an urban area. BMC Public Health, 14, p. 604. England. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-604

  • Roberto, C.A., Pomeranz, J.L., & Fisher, J.O. (2014). The need for public policies to promote healthier food consumption: A comment on Wansink and Chandon (2014). Journal of Consumer Psychology, 24(3), pp. 438-445. doi: 10.1016/j.jcps.2014.03.001

  • Larsen, J.K., Otten, R., Fisher, J.O., & Engels, R.C. (2014). Depressive symptoms in adolescence: a poor indicator of increases in body mass index. J Adolesc Health, 54(1), pp. 94-99. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.08.001

  • Nicklas, T.A., Liu, Y., Stuff, J.E., Fisher, J.O., Mendoza, J.A., & O'Neil, C.E. (2013). Characterizing lunch meals served and consumed by pre-school children in Head Start. Public Health Nutr, 16(12), pp. 2169-2177. England. doi: 10.1017/S1368980013001377

  • Malhotra, K., Herman, A.N., Wright, G., Bruton, Y., Fisher, J.O., & Whitaker, R.C. (2013). Perceived benefits and challenges for low-income mothers of having family meals with preschool-aged children: childhood memories matter. J Acad Nutr Diet, 113(11), pp. 1484-1493. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.07.028

  • Huss, L.R., Laurentz, S., Fisher, J.O., McCabe, G.P., & Kranz, S. (2013). Timing of serving dessert but not portion size affects young children's intake at lunchtime. Appetite, 68, pp. 158-163. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.04.013

  • Fisher, J.O., Birch, L.L., Zhang, J., Grusak, M.A., & Hughes, S.O. (2013). External influences on children's self-served portions at meals. Int J Obes (Lond), 37(7), pp. 954-960. England. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2012.216

  • Hodges, E.A., Johnson, S.L., Hughes, S.O., Hopkinson, J.M., Butte, N.F., & Fisher, J.O. (2013). Development of the responsiveness to child feeding cues scale. Appetite, 65, pp. 210-219. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2013.02.010

  • DiSantis, K.I., Birch, L.L., Davey, A., Serrano, E.L., Zhang, J., Bruton, Y., & Fisher, J.O. (2013). Plate size and children's appetite: effects of larger dishware on self-served portions and intake. Pediatrics, 131(5), pp. e1451-e1458. United States. doi: 10.1542/peds.2012-2330

  • DiSantis, K.I., Hodges, E.A., & Fisher, J.O. (2013). The association of breastfeeding duration with later maternal feeding styles in infancy and toddlerhood: a cross-sectional analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 10, p. 53. England. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-10-53

  • Herman, A.N., Malhotra, K., Wright, G., Fisher, J.O., & Whitaker, R.C. (2012). A qualitative study of the aspirations and challenges of low-income mothers in feeding their preschool-aged children. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 9, p. 132. England. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-9-132

  • Savage, J.S., Haisfield, L., Fisher, J.O., Marini, M., & Birch, L.L. (2012). Do children eat less at meals when allowed to serve themselves? Am J Clin Nutr, 96(1), pp. 36-43. United States. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.035261

  • Anzman-Frasca, S., Savage, J.S., Marini, M.E., Fisher, J.O., & Birch, L.L. (2012). Repeated exposure and associative conditioning promote preschool children's liking of vegetables. Appetite, 58(2), pp. 543-553. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2011.11.012

  • Mathias, K.C., Rolls, B.J., Birch, L.L., Kral, T.V.E., Hanna, E.L., Davey, A., & Fisher, J.O. (2012). Serving larger portions of fruits and vegetables together at dinner promotes intake of both foods among young children. J Acad Nutr Diet, 112(2), pp. 266-270. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.040

  • Fisher, J.O., Mennella, J.A., Hughes, S.O., Liu, Y., Mendoza, P.M., & Patrick, H. (2012). Offering “dip” promotes intake of a moderately-liked raw vegetable among preschoolers with genetic sensitivity to bitterness. J Acad Nutr Diet, 112(2), pp. 235-245. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.032

  • Savage, J.S., Fisher, J.O., Marini, M., & Birch, L.L. (2012). Serving smaller age-appropriate entree portions to children aged 3-5 y increases fruit and vegetable intake and reduces energy density and energy intake at lunch. Am J Clin Nutr, 95(2), pp. 335-341. United States. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.017848

  • Frankel, L.A., Hughes, S.O., O'Connor, T.M., Power, T.G., Fisher, J.O., & Hazen, N.L. (2012). Parental Influences on Children's Self-Regulation of Energy Intake: Insights from Developmental Literature on Emotion Regulation. J Obes, 2012, p. 327259. United States. doi: 10.1155/2012/327259

  • Disantis, K.I., Collins, B.N., Fisher, J.O., & Davey, A. (2011). Do infants fed directly from the breast have improved appetite regulation and slower growth during early childhood compared with infants fed from a bottle? Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 8, p. 89. England. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-8-89

  • DiSantis, K.I., Hodges, E.A., Johnson, S.L., & Fisher, J.O. (2011). The role of responsive feeding in overweight during infancy and toddlerhood: a systematic review. Int J Obes (Lond), 35(4), pp. 480-492. England. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.3

  • Burger, K.S., Fisher, J.O., & Johnson, S.L. (2011). Mechanisms behind the portion size effect: visibility and bite size. Obesity (Silver Spring), 19(3), pp. 546-551. United States. doi: 10.1038/oby.2010.233

  • O'Connor, T.M., Hughes, S.O., Watson, K.B., Baranowski, T., Nicklas, T.A., Fisher, J.O., Beltran, A., Baranowski, J.C., Qu, H., & Shewchuk, R.M. (2010). Parenting practices are associated with fruit and vegetable consumption in pre-school children. Public Health Nutr, 13(1), pp. 91-101. England. doi: 10.1017/S1368980009005916

  • Hoerr, S.L., Hughes, S.O., Fisher, J.O., Nicklas, T.A., Liu, Y., & Shewchuk, R.M. (2009). Associations among parental feeding styles and children's food intake in families with limited incomes. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act, 6, p. 55. England. doi: 10.1186/1479-5868-6-55

  • Esposito, L., Fisher, J.O., Mennella, J.A., Hoelscher, D.M., & Huang, T.T. (2009). Developmental perspectives on nutrition and obesity from gestation to adolescence. Prev Chronic Dis, 6(3), p. A94. United States. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

  • Fisher, J.O., Butte, N.F., Mendoza, P.M., Wilson, T.A., Hodges, E.A., Reidy, K.C., & Deming, D. (2008). Overestimation of infant and toddler energy intake by 24-h recall compared with weighed food records. Am J Clin Nutr, 88(2), pp. 407-415. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/88.2.407

  • Leahy, K.E., Birch, L.L., Fisher, J.O., & Rolls, B.J. (2008). Reductions in entrée energy density increase children's vegetable intake and reduce energy intake. Obesity (Silver Spring), 16(7), pp. 1559-1565. United States. doi: 10.1038/oby.2008.257

  • Baranowski, T., Watson, K., Missaghian, M., Broadfoot, A., Cullen, K., Nicklas, T., Fisher, J., Baranowski, J., & O'Donnell, S. (2008). Social support is a primary influence on home fruit, 100% juice, and vegetable availability. J Am Diet Assoc, 108(7), pp. 1231-1235. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.04.016

  • Fisher, J.O. & Kral, T.V.E. (2008). Super-size me: Portion size effects on young children's eating. Physiol Behav, 94(1), pp. 39-47. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2007.11.015

  • Hodges, E.A., Hughes, S.O., Hopkinson, J., & Fisher, J.O. (2008). Maternal decisions about the initiation and termination of infant feeding. Appetite, 50(2-3), pp. 333-339. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.08.010

  • Baranowski, T., Missaghian, M., Watson, K., Broadfoot, A., Cullen, K., Nicklas, T., Fisher, J., & O'Donnell, S. (2008). Home fruit, juice, and vegetable pantry management and availability scales: a validation. Appetite, 50(2-3), pp. 266-277. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.07.013

  • Fisher, J.O., Arreola, A., Birch, L.L., & Rolls, B.J. (2007). Portion size effects on daily energy intake in low-income Hispanic and African American children and their mothers. Am J Clin Nutr, 86(6), pp. 1709-1716. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/86.5.1709

  • Cullen, K., Baranowski, T., Watson, K., Nicklas, T., Fisher, J., O'Donnell, S., Baranowski, J., Islam, N., & Missaghian, M. (2007). Food category purchases vary by household education and race/ethnicity: results from grocery receipts. J Am Diet Assoc, 107(10), pp. 1747-1752. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2007.07.007

  • Fisher, J.O., Liu, Y., Birch, L.L., & Rolls, B.J. (2007). Effects of portion size and energy density on young children's intake at a meal. Am J Clin Nutr, 86(1), pp. 174-179. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/86.1.174

  • Butte, N.F., Cai, G., Cole, S.A., Wilson, T.A., Fisher, J.O., Zakeri, I.F., Ellis, K.J., & Comuzzie, A.G. (2007). Metabolic and behavioral predictors of weight gain in Hispanic children: the Viva la Familia Study. Am J Clin Nutr, 85(6), pp. 1478-1485. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/85.6.1478

  • Fisher, J.O., Cai, G., Jaramillo, S.J., Cole, S.A., Comuzzie, A.G., & Butte, N.F. (2007). Heritability of hyperphagic eating behavior and appetite-related hormones among Hispanic children. Obesity (Silver Spring), 15(6), pp. 1484-1495. United States. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.177

  • Hughes, S.O., Patrick, H., Power, T.G., Fisher, J.O., Anderson, C.B., & Nicklas, T.A. (2007). The impact of child care providers' feeding on children's food consumption. J Dev Behav Pediatr, 28(2), pp. 100-107. United States. doi: 10.1097/01.DBP.0000267561.34199.a9

  • Baranowski, T., Watson, K., Missaghian, M., Broadfoot, A., Baranowski, J., Cullen, K., Nicklas, T., Fisher, J., & O'Donnell, S. (2007). Parent outcome expectancies for purchasing fruit and vegetables: a validation. Public Health Nutr, 10(3), pp. 280-291. England. doi: 10.1017/S1368980007382499

  • Fisher, J.O. (2007). Effects of age on children's intake of large and self-selected food portions. Obesity (Silver Spring), 15(2), pp. 403-412. United States. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.549

  • Savage, J.S., Fisher, J.O., & Birch, L.L. (2007). Parental influence on eating behavior: conception to adolescence. J Law Med Ethics, 35(1), pp. 22-34. England. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2007.00111.x

  • Yoo, S., Baranowski, T., Missaghian, M., Baranowski, J., Cullen, K., Fisher, J.O., Watson, K., Zakeri, I.F., & Nicklas, T. (2006). Food-purchasing patterns for home: a grocery store-intercept survey. Public Health Nutr, 9(3), pp. 384-393. England. doi: 10.1079/phn2006864

  • Jaramillo, S.J., Yang, S., Hughes, S.O., Fisher, J.O., Morales, M., & Nicklas, T.A. (2006). Interactive computerized fruit and vegetable preference measure for African-American and Hispanic preschoolers. J Nutr Educ Behav, 38(6), pp. 352-359. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2006.06.003

  • Baranowski, T., Missaghian, M., Broadfoot, A., Watson, K., Cullen, K., Nicklas, T., Fisher, J., Baranowski, J., & O'Donnell, S. (2006). Fruit and vegetable shopping practices and social support scales: A validation. J Nutr Educ Behav, 38(6), pp. 340-351. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.jneb.2006.06.005

  • Anderson, C.B., Hughes, S.O., Fisher, J.O., & Nicklas, T.A. (2005). Cross-cultural equivalence of feeding beliefs and practices: the psychometric properties of the child feeding questionnaire among Blacks and Hispanics. Prev Med, 41(2), pp. 521-531. United States. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2005.01.003

  • Hughes, S.O., Power, T.G., Fisher, J.O., Mueller, S., & Nicklas, T.A. (2005). Revisiting a neglected construct: parenting styles in a child-feeding context. Appetite, 44(1), pp. 83-92. England. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2004.08.007

  • Fisher, J.O., Mitchell, D.C., Smiciklas-Wright, H., Mannino, M.L., & Birch, L.L. (2004). Meeting calcium recommendations during middle childhood reflects mother-daughter beverage choices and predicts bone mineral status. Am J Clin Nutr, 79(4), pp. 698-706. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/79.4.698

  • Birch, L.L., Fisher, J.O., & Davison, K.K. (2003). Learning to overeat: maternal use of restrictive feeding practices promotes girls' eating in the absence of hunger. Am J Clin Nutr, 78(2), pp. 215-220. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/78.2.215

  • Fisher, J.O., Rolls, B.J., & Birch, L.L. (2003). Children's bite size and intake of an entrée are greater with large portions than with age-appropriate or self-selected portions. Am J Clin Nutr, 77(5), pp. 1164-1170. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/77.5.1164

  • Fisher, J.O. & Birch, L.L. (2002). Eating in the absence of hunger and overweight in girls from 5 to 7 y of age. Am J Clin Nutr, 76(1), pp. 226-231. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/76.1.226

  • Spruijt-Metz, D., Lindquist, C.H., Birch, L.L., Fisher, J.O., & M, I.G. (2002). Erratum: Relation between mother's child-feeding practices and children's adiposity (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition (2002) 75(581-586)). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 75(6), p. 1125.

  • Spruijt-Metz, D., Lindquist, C.H., Birch, L.L., Fisher, J.O., & Goran, M.I. (2002). Relation between mothers' child-feeding practices and children's adiposity. Am J Clin Nutr, 75(3), pp. 581-586. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/75.3.581

  • Fisher, J.O., Mitchell, D.C., Smiciklas-Wright, H., & Birch, L.L. (2002). Parental influences on young girls' fruit and vegetable, micronutrient, and fat intakes. J Am Diet Assoc, 102(1), pp. 58-64. United States. doi: 10.1016/s0002-8223(02)90017-9

  • Birch, L.L., Fisher, J.O., Grimm-Thomas, K., Markey, C.N., Sawyer, R., & Johnson, S.L. (2001). Confirmatory factor analysis of the Child Feeding Questionnaire: a measure of parental attitudes, beliefs and practices about child feeding and obesity proneness. Appetite, 36(3), pp. 201-210. England. doi: 10.1006/appe.2001.0398

  • Fisher, J., Mitchell, D., Smiciklas-Wright, H., & Birch, L. (2001). Maternal milk consumption predicts the tradeoff between milk and soft drinks in young girls' diets. J Nutr, 131(2), pp. 246-250. United States. doi: 10.1093/jn/131.2.246

  • Fisher, J.O., Johnson, R.K., Lindquist, C., Birch, L.L., & Goran, M.I. (2000). Influence of body composition on the accuracy of reported energy intake in children. Obes Res, 8(8), pp. 597-603. United States. doi: 10.1038/oby.2000.77

  • Fisher, J.O. & Birch, L.L. (2000). Parents' restrictive feeding practices are associated with young girls' negative self-evaluation of eating. J Am Diet Assoc, 100(11), pp. 1341-1346. United States. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00378-3

  • Carper, J.L., Fisher, J.O., & Birch, L.L. (2000). Young girls' emerging dietary restraint and disinhibition are related to parental control in child feeding. Appetite, 35(2), pp. 121-129. England. doi: 10.1006/appe.2000.0343

  • Fisher, J.O., Birch, L.L., Smiciklas-Wright, H., & Picciano, M.F. (2000). Breast-feeding through the first year predicts maternal control in feeding and subsequent toddler energy intakes. J Am Diet Assoc, 100(6), pp. 641-646. United States. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(00)00190-5

  • Birch, L.L. & Fisher, J.O. (2000). Mothers' child-feeding practices influence daughters' eating and weight. Am J Clin Nutr, 71(5), pp. 1054-1061. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/71.5.1054

  • Fisher, J.O. & Birch, L.L. (1999). Restricting access to palatable foods affects children's behavioral response, food selection, and intake. Am J Clin Nutr, 69(6), pp. 1264-1272. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.6.1264

  • Fisher, J.O. & Birch, L.L. (1999). Restricting access to foods and children's eating. Appetite, 32(3), pp. 405-419. England. doi: 10.1006/appe.1999.0231

  • Cutting, T.M., Fisher, J.O., Grimm-Thomas, K., & Birch, L.L. (1999). Like mother, like daughter: familial patterns of overweight are mediated by mothers' dietary disinhibition. Am J Clin Nutr, 69(4), pp. 608-613. United States. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/69.4.608

  • Corwin, R.L., Wojnicki, F.H., Fisher, J.O., Dimitriou, S.G., Rice, H.B., & Young, M.A. (1998). Limited access to a dietary fat option affects ingestive behavior but not body composition in male rats. Physiol Behav, 65(3), pp. 545-553. United States. doi: 10.1016/s0031-9384(98)00201-7

  • Birch, L.L. & Fisher, J.O. (1998). Development of eating behaviors among children and adolescents. Pediatrics, 101(3 Pt 2), pp. 539-549. United States. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

  • Fisher, J.Q., Creps, C.L., Birch, L.L., Smiciklas-Wright, H., & Picciano, M.F. (1997). Assessment of growth curve trajectories in late infancy using hierarchical growth modeling. FASEB Journal, 11(3).

  • Shaffer, C.R., Chhabra, J., Fisher, J.O., & Birch, L.L. (1997). High levels of dietary restraint are associated with the use of unhealthy dieting practices. FASEB Journal, 11(3).

  • Birch, L.L. & Fisher, J.O. (1997). Food intake regulation in children. Fat and sugar substitutes and intake. Ann N Y Acad Sci, 819, pp. 194-220. United States. doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1997.tb51809.x

  • Picciano, M., Smiciklas-Wright, H., Birch, L., Flenszev, M.A., & Fisher, J. (1996). Maternal behavioral factors are related to infant diet and anthropometric indices of growth. FASEB Journal, 10(3).

  • Fisher, J.O. & Birch, L.L. (1996). Maternal restriction of young girls' food access is related to intake of those foods in an unrestricted setting. FASEB Journal, 10(3).

  • Birch, L.L. & Fisher, J.A. (1995). Appetite and eating behavior in children. Pediatr Clin North Am, 42(4), pp. 931-953. United States. doi: 10.1016/s0031-3955(16)40023-4

  • Fisher, J.O. & Birch, L.L. (1995). Fat preferences and fat consumption of 3- to 5-year-old children are related to parental adiposity. J Am Diet Assoc, 95(7), pp. 759-764. United States. doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(95)00212-X

  • Kern, D.L., McPhee, L., Fisher, J., Johnson, S., & Birch, L.L. (1993). The postingestive consequences of fat condition preferences for flavors associated with high dietary fat. Physiol Behav, 54(1), pp. 71-76. United States. doi: 10.1016/0031-9384(93)90045-h